Usnea diffracta - Pictures of Tropical Lichens

Source: Recent Literature on Lichens

ARTICUS, K (2004). Neuropogon and the phylogeny of Usnea s.l. (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Taxon 53(4): 925-934 >>

ASAHINA, Y (1956). Lichens of Japan. Vol. III. Genus Usnea. Research Institute for Natural Resources, Tokyo. >>

ASAHINA, Y (1958). Lichenologische Notizen (143). On the chemical ingredients of Usnea diffracta Vain.. Jour. Jap. Bot. 33(8): 225-226 >>

BAYIR, Y., ODABASOGLU, F., CAKIR, A., ASLAN, A., SULEYMAN, H., HALICI, M., KAZAZ, C. (2006). The inhibition of gastric mucosal lesion, oxidative stress and neutrophil-infiltration in rats by the lichen constituent diffractaic acid. Phytomedicine 13(8): 584-590 >>

GARBARINO, JA, CHAMY, MC, GAMBARO, V, QUILHOT, W, NARANJO, O, BOLT, E (1987). Studies on Chilean lichens, X. The phenolic constituents of Protousnea magellanica. Journal of Natural Products 50(4): 745-747 >>

GRUMMANN, V (1963). Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae. Ein systematisch-floristischer Katalog der Flechten Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. >>

H. Y. QI, Y. P. JIN AND Y. P. SHI (2009). A new depsidone from Usnea diffracta. Chinese Chemical Letters 20(2): 187-189 >>

J. C. LENDEMER, J. KOCOURKOVA AND K. KNUDSEN (2008). Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: notes on some taxa from North America. Mycotaxon 105: 379-386 >>

KUROKAWA, T, YOSHIMURA, I (1984). A preliminary report on the distribution of lichen substances in the thallus of Cladia aggregata and Usnea diffracta. Bulletin of Kochi Gakuen Junior College 15: 169-177 >>

L. J. KAYES, K. VAN WORMER, D. KOFRANEK, K. SALE AND B. MCCUNE (2008). Chemical variation of Usnea longissima Ach. in the central Oregon Coast Range. North American Fungi 3(5): 1-10 >>

NUNO, M (1958). On the chemical ingredients of Usnea diffracta Vain.. Jour. Jap. Bot. 33(8): 227-232 >>

OKUYAMA, E, UMEYAMA, K, YAMAZAKI, M, KINOSHITA, Y, YAMAMOTO, Y (1995). Usnic acid and diffractaic acid as analgesic and antipyretic components of Usnea diffracta. Planta Medica 61: 113-115 >>

ROGERS, RW, STEVENS, GN (1988). The Usnea baileyi complex (Parmeliaceae, lichenised ascomycetes) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 1: 355-361 >>

SATO, M (1960). Range of the Japanese lichens (VI). Bull. Fac. Liberal Arts, Ibaraki Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 11: 53-62 >>

SATO,M M (1934). Studies on the lichens of Japan I-IV. Journal of Japanese Botany\J. Jap. Bot. 10: 17-22, 424-430, 687-693, 749-754 >>

SCHINDLER, H (1983). Uber den Nachweis der Diffractasaure in der Flechte Usnea ceratina Ach. aus dem Schwartzwald. Andrias 2: 5-8 >>

SCHINDLER, H (1983). Uber den Nachweis der diffractasaure in der Flechte Usnea ceratina Ach. aus dem Schwarzwald. Andrias 2: 5-8 >>

WEI, J-C (1991). An Enumeration of Lichens in China. International Academic Publishers, Beijing. >>

YOSHIMURA, I, KUROKAWA, T (1980). Some behaviors of diffractaic acid and barbatic acid. Bulletin of Kochi Gakuen Junior College 11: 7-12 >>

YOSHIMURA, I, KUROKAWA, T, HAMADE, R, KINOSHITA, Y (1992). Secondary metabolic substances of Usnea diffracta Vain. Bulletin of Kochi Gakuen College 23: 687-697 >>

Usnea diffracta Vain.

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