Rhizocarpon geographicum - Pictures of Tropical Lichens

Index Fungorum: Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. (Rhizocarpaceae, Rhizocarpales)

Source: Recent Literature on Lichens

ARMSTRONG, RA (1983). Growth curve of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. New Phytologist 94: 619-622 >>

AA, AR, SJASTAD, JA (2000). Schmidt hammer age evaluation of the moraine sequence in front of Boyabreen, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 80: 27-32 >>

ARMSTRONG, RA (2002). The effect of rock surface aspect on growth, size structure and competition in the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. Environmental and Experimental Botany 48(2): 187-194 >>

ARMSTRONG, RA, BRADWELL, T (2001). Variation in hypothallus width and the growth of the lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Symbiosis 30: 317-328 >>

ASAHINA, Y (1952). Lichenes Japoniae novae vel minus cognitae (9). Jour. Jap. Bot. 27(1): 15-18 >>

ASCASO, C, GALVAN, J (1975). Concentric bodies in three lichen species. Arch. Microbiol. 105: 129-130 >>

ASCASO, C, GALVAN, J (1976). The ultrastructure of the symbionts of Rhizocarpon geographicum, Parmelia conspersa and Umbilicaria pustulata growing under dryness conditions. Protoplasma 87: 409-418 >>

ASCASO, C, GALVAN, J, ORTEGA, C (1976). The pedogenic action of Parmelia conspersa, Rhizocarpon geographicum and Umbilicaria pustulata. Lichenologist 8: 151-171 >>

ASCASO, C, SANCHO, LG, RODRIGUEZ-PASCUAL, C (1990). The weathering action of saxicolous lichens in maritime Antarctica. Polar Biology 11: 33-39 >>

ASCASO, C, SANCHO, LG, RODRIQUEZ-PASCUAL, C (1990). The weathering action of saxicolous lichens in maritime Antarctica. Polar Biology 11: 33-39 >>

ASTA, J, LETROUIT, M-A, WAGNER, J (1989). Colonisation de quartzites en milieu alpin par Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC (lichen crustace saxicole). 1 - Les differents modes de developpement du thalli. Travaux Scientifiques du Parc National de la Vanoise 17(90): 63-88 >>

ASTA, J, LETROUIT, M-A, WAGNER, J (1994). Colonisation de quartzites en milieu alpin par Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC., lichen crustace saxicole. Revue Valdotaine d'Histoire Naturelle, Supplement 48: 369-371 >>

ASTA, J, LETROUIT, M-A, WAGNER, J (1999). Colonization de quartzites en milieu alpin par Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC, lichen crustace saxicole. Bulletin d'Informations de l'Association Française de Lichenologie, Memoires 3: 135-136 >>

ASTA, J, LETROUIT-GALINOU, M-A (1995). Observations on the early growth of Rhizocarpon geographicum thalli [Beobachtungen uber das fruhe Wachstum von Rhizocarpon geographicum-Thalli. Herzogia 11: 239-252 >>

BALLANTYNE, CK, MATTHEWS, JA (1982). The development of sorted cicles on recently deglaciated terrain, Jotunheimen, Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research 14: 341-354 >>

BARBERO, M, ETAYO, J, GOMEZ-BOLEA, A (1995). Chemotypes of Cetrelia cetrarioides s.l. (Lichenes) in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamic Botany 5(1): 28-30 >>

BARTOLI, A, CASTELLO, M, NIMIS, PL (1991). Phytogeographical outline of epiphytic lichens in southern Calabria (Italy). Botanika Chronika 10: 935-944 >>

BEARD, KH, DEPRIEST, PT (1996). Genetic variation within and among mats of the reindeer lichen, Cladina subtenuis. Lichenologist 28(2): 171-182 >>

BENCH, G, CLARK, BM, MANGELSON, NF, ST. CLAIR, LL, REES, LB, GRANT, PG, SOUTHON, JR (2001). Accurate lifespan estimates cannot be obtained from 14C profiles in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Lichenologist 33(6): 539-542 >>

BIELCZYK, U (1999). Materialy do geograficznego rozmieszczenia porostow (Lichenes) w Polsce. 1. Porosty Tatr [The materials for the geographical distribution of lichens in Poland. 1. Lichens of the Tatra Mountains]. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Series Polonica 6: 245-253 >>

BIRKELAND, P (1981). Soil data and the shape of the lichen growth-rate curve for Mt. Cook area. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 24: 443-445 >>

BIRKENMAJER, K (1980). Age of the Penguin Island volcano, South Shetland Islands (West Antarctica), by the lichenometric method. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences de la Terre 27: 69-76 >>

BIRKENMAJER, K (1980). Lichenometric dating of glacier retreat at Admiralty Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences de la Terre 27: 77-85 >>

BIRKENMAJER, K (1981). Lichenometric dating of raised marine beaches at Admiralty Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences de la Terre 29: 119-127 >>

BROADBENT, ND, BERGQVIST, KI (1986). Lichenometric chronology and archaeological features on raised beaches: preliminary results from the Swedish North Bothnian coastal region. Arctic and Alpine Research 18: 297-306 >>

BROADBENT, N, SJOBERG, R (1990). Sa gamla ar labyrinterna. Vasterbotten 1990: 292-297 >>

CALKIN, PE, EILLIS, JM (1980). A lichenometric dating curve and its application to holocene glacier studies in the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12: 245-264 >>

CHAKIMOV, LA, BRONNIKOVA, VK, MATSKEVITCH, NV, TOLPYSCHEVA, TY (1986). Geographical distribution of the rare species of lichen Aspicilia oxneriana Blum. Bulletin of Moscow State University, Series 16, Biology 1986(4): 8-15 >>

CIESLINSKI, S, FALTYNOWICZ, W (1999). Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Lichens in Poland. Part 2 [Atlas Rozmieszczenia Geograficznego Porostow w Polsce. Zeszyt 2]. W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow. >>

CIESLINSKI, S, FALTYNOWICZ, W (EDS.) (1993). Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Lichens in Poland. Part 1 [Atlas Rozmieszczenia Geograficznego Porostow w Polsce. Zeszyt 1]. W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow. >>

CLAUZADE, G, RONDON, Y (1966). Complements a l'etude de la vegetation lichenique dans la region du Lautaret et du Galbier. Rev. da Fac. de Ciencias de Lisboa, 2 ser., C 14: 13-18 >>

CLAUZADE, G, ROUX, C (1985). Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Serie, Numero Special 7. Royan, France. >>

CRISAN, F (2002). Ecological and phytogeographical studies upon foliose and fruticose lichens from the Padurea Craiului Mountains (Bihor County) [Studii ecologice si fitogeografice asupra lichenilor foliacei si fruticulosi din muntii Padurea Craiuluil (Jud. Bihor)]. Contributii Botanice, Cluj-Napoca 37: 95-103 >>

CULBERSON, WL, CULBERSON, CF (1968). The lichen genera Cetrelia and Platismatia (Parmeliaceae). Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34(7): 449-558 >>

CULBERSON, WL, CULBERSON, CF (1980). Microconidial dimorphism in the lichen genus Parmelia. Mycologia 72: 127-135 >>

DAMMAN, AWH (1977). Geographical changes in the vegetation pattern of raised bogs in the Bay of Fundy region of Maine and New Brunswick. Vegetatio 35: 137-151 >>

DE MARCHI, A, CASSI, D (1993). Fractal geometry and ecology of lichens. Fractals 1(3): 346-353 >>

DEGELIUS, G (1968). Nagra vaxtgeografiskt interessanta lavfynd. [Some phytogeographically interesting lichen finds.]. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 62: 405-410 >>

DEGELIUS, G (1986). Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae V. Notes on some interesting Collema species. Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 345-349 >>

DIEDERICH, P, ZHURBENKO, M, ETAYO, J (2002). The lichenicolous species of Odontotrema (syn. Lethariicola) (Ascomycota, Ostropales). Lichenologist 34(6): 479-501 >>

DODGE, CW (1959). Some lichens of tropical Africa. III. Parmeliaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 39-193 >>

DODGE, CW (1964). Ecology and geographical distribution of Antarctic lichens. Hermann, Paris. 651 pp.. >>

DUDOREVA, TA (2001). Additions to the lichen flora of Murmansk region. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 86(12): 32-38 >>

DYNESIUS, M, JANSSON, R (2000). Evolutionary consequences of changes in species' geographical distributions driven by Milankovitch climate oscillations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(16): 9115-9120 >>

EGAN, RS (1986). Correlations and non-correlations of chemical variation patterns with lichen morphology and geography. The Bryologist 89: 99-110 >>

ESTRABOU, C (2000). Patrones de distribucion geografica de Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (Ascomycetes liquenizados) en la provincia de Cordoba, Argentina [Lichenogeographical patterns of Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina) in the province of Cordoba, Argentina]. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia) 10: 11-19 >>

FAHSELT, D (1976). Prothallal lichen substances in two species of crustose lichens, Fuscidea cyathoides and Rhizocarpon geographicum. Canad. Jour. Bot. 54: 1742-1749 >>

FAHSELT, D (1992). Geothermal effects on multiple enyzme forms in the lichen Cladonia mitis. Lichenologist 24(2): 181-192 >>

FALTYNOWICZ, W (1991). Porosty Pomorza Zachodniego. Studium Ecologiczno-Geograficzne [The Lichens of Western Pomerania (NW Poland). An Ecogeographical Study.]. In: CIESLINSKI, S, FABISZEWSKI, J, PIOTROWSKA, H (EDS.). . Rozprawy i Monografie, 170, Univwersytet Gdanski, Gdansk >>

FALTYNOWICZ, W (1992). The lichens of western Pomerania (NW Poland). An ecogeographical study. Polish Botanical Studies 4: 1-182 >>

FOLLMANN, G (1982). Zur kenntnis der Flechtenflora und Flechtenvegetation der Kanarischen Inseln. VI. Uber einige Nuefunde alpiner Mikrolichenen. Philippia 5: 33-39 >>

FRANK, RL, COHEN, SM, COKER, JN (1950). The structures and syntheses of rhizocarpic acid and epanorin. Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc. 72: 4454-4457 >>

GALLOWAY, DJ (1979). Biogeographical elements in the New Zealand lichen flora. In: D. BRAMWELL (ED.). Plants and Islands. Academic Press, London >>

GALLOWAY, DJ (1987). Austral lichen genera: some biogeographical problems. In: E. PEVELING (ED.). Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Eighties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 25. J. Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart >>

GALLOWAY, DJ (1991). Biogeographical relationships of Pacific tropical lichen floras. In: GALLOWAY, DJ (ED.). Tropical Lichens: Their Systematics, Conservation, and Ecology. The Systematics Association Special Volume, Clarendon Press, Oxford >>

GALLOWAY, DJ (1994). Biogeography and ancestry of lichens and other ascomycetes. In: HAWKSWORTH, DL (ED.). Ascomycete Systematics. Problems and Perspectives in the Nineties. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series, Plenum Press, New York >>

GOLUBKOVA, NS (1965). Analysis geographica florae Lichenum districtus floristici Volgensis superioris. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum non Vascularium, Acad. Sci. URSS, Inst. Bot. nomine V. L. Komarovii 1965: 179-193 >>

GOLUBKOVA, NS (1977). De nexibus geographicus lichenum Pamiri. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum non Vascularium [Academia Scientiarum URSS, Instituto Botanico Nomine V. L. Komarovii] 14: 172-185 >>

GORDON, JE, SHARP, M (1983). Lichenometry in dating recent glacial landforms and deposits, southeast Iceland. Boreas 12: 191-200 >>

GOUGH, LP, JACKSON, LL, SACKLIN, JA (1988). Determining baseline element composition of lichens. II. Hypogymnia enteromorpha and Usnea spp. at Redwood National Park, California. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 38: 169-180 >>

GOWAN, SP (1989). The lichen genus Porpidia (Porpidiaceae) in North America. The Bryologist 92(1): 25-59 >>

GRUMMANN, V (1963). Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae. Ein systematisch-floristischer Katalog der Flechten Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. >>

HAEBERLI, W, KING, L, FLOTRON, A (1979). Surface movement and lichen-cover studies at the active rock glacier near the Grubengletscher, Wallis, Swiss Alps. Arctic and Alpine Research 11: 421-441 >>

HAGEMAN, C, FAHSELT, D (1992). Geographical distribution of enzyme polymorphisms in the lichen Umbilicaria mammulata. The Bryologist 95(3): 316-323 >>

HALONEN, P, HYVARINEN, M, KAUPPI, M (1991). The epiphytic lichen flora on conifers in relation to climate in the Finnish middle boreal zone. Lichenologist 23(1): 61-72 >>

HAMILTON, SJ, WHALLEY, WB (1995). Preliminary results from the lichenometric study of the Nautardalur rock glacier, Trollaskagi, northern Iceland. Geomorphology 12: 123-132 >>

HAVAAS, J (1954). Notes on the lichen flora of the mountains Steinsaeterhorgi and Smoreggfjellet in Gravin, Hordland tylke (W. Norway). Univ. Bergen Arbok 1954(12): 1-29 >>

HAWKSWORTH, DL, JAMES, PW, COPPINS, BJ (1980). Checklist of British lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi. Lichenologist 12: 1-115 >>

HAWKSWORTH, DL, SOWTER, FA (1969). Leicestershire and Rutland lichens, 1950-1969. Trans. Leicester Lit. & Phil. Soc. 63: 50-61 >>

HAWORTH, LA, CALKIN, PE, ELLIS, JM (1986). Direct measurement of lichen growth in the central Brooks Range, Alaska, U. S. A., and its application to lichenometric dating. Arctic and Alpine Research 18: 289-296 >>

HERTEL, H (1981). Index collectorum lichenum herbarii Monacensis. Ubersict uber die Herkunfte in geographischer Ordnung. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 17: 185-230 >>

HERTEL, H (1987). Progress and problems in taxonomy of Antarctic saxicolous lecideoid lichens. In: E. PEVELING (ED.). Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Eighties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 25. J. Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart >>

HERTEL, H (1997). Kommentiertes Ortnamensverzeichnis zu F. Arnolds Lichenologischen Ausflugen in Tirol [A commented index to the locality names mentioned in F. Arnold's series Lichenologischen Ausfluge in Tirol]. Sendtnera 4: 95-167 >>

HERTEL, H, ULLRICH, H (1976). Flechten von Amsterdamoya (Svalbard). Mitteil. Bot. Staatssammlung Munchen 12: 417-512 >>

HINDS, JW, HINDS, PL (1998). An annotated checklist of Maine macrolichens. In: GLENN, MG, HARRIS, RC, DIRIG, R, COLE, MS (EDS.). Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American Lichenology in Honor of John W. Thomson. Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca, New York >>

HOLIEN, H, TONSBERG, T (1996). Boreal regnskog i Norge - habitatet for trondelagselementets lavarter [Boreal rain forest in Norway - the habitat for lichen species belonging to the Trondelag phytogeographical element]. Blyttia 54(4): 157-177 >>

HOLIEN, H, TONSBERG, T (1997). Boreal regnskog i Norge - habitatet for trondelagselementets lavarter [Boreal rain forest in Norway - the habitat for lichen species belonging to the Trondelag phytogeographical element]. Blyttia 55(2): 90-91 >>

HUUSKONEN, AJ (1949). Havaintoja Luoteis-Enontekion jakalakasvistosta. [Observations on the lichen flora of N.W. Enontekio, Finland.]. Kuopion Luonnon Ystavain Yhudistyksen julkaisuja. Sarja B 2(5): 1-48 >>

IHLEN, PG (1995). The lichenicolous fungi on Thamnolia vermicularis in Norway. Graphis Scripta 7(1): 17-24 >>

INNES, JL (1982). Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon 'species'. Boreas 11: 53-57 >>

INNES, JL (1983). Use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon 'species' in lichenometry: an evaluation. Boreas 12: 183-190 >>

JAWOROWSKI, Z (1966). Temporal and geographical distribution of radium D (lead-210). Nature 212: 886-889 >>

JOMELLI, V (1999). Depots d'avalanches dans les Alpes Françaises: Geometrie, sedimentologie et geodynamique depuis le Petit age Glaciaire [Snow avalanche deposits in the French Alps: Geometry, sedimentology and geodynamic since the Little Ice Age]. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 53(2): 199-209 >>

JORGENSEN, PM (1979). The phytogeographical relationships of the lichen flora of Tristan da Cunha (excluding Gough Island). Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 2279-2282 >>

KARLEN, W, DENTON, GH (1975). Holocene glacial variations in Sarek National Park, northern Sweden. Boreas 5: 25-56 >>

KARNEFELT, I (1991). Evolutionary rates in the Teloschistaceae. In: GALLOWAY, DJ (ED.). Tropical Lichens: Their Systematics, Conservation, and Ecology. The Systematics Association Special Volume, Clarendon Press, Oxford >>

KILIAS, H, GELFI, C, RIGHETTI, PG (1988). Isoenzyme analysis of lichen algae in immobilized pH gradients. Electrophoresis 9(4): 187-191 >>

KING, L, LEHMANN, R (1973). Beobachtungen zur Oekologie und Morphologie von Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. und Rhizocarpon alpicola (Hepp) Rabenh.in Gletschervorfeld des Steingletschers. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 83: 139-147 >>

KONDRATYUK, SY, GALLOWAY, DJ (1995). Lichenicolous fungi and chemical patterns in Pseudocyphellaria. In: KNOPH, J-G, SCHRUFER, K, SIPMAN, HJM (EDS.). Studies in Lichenology with Emphasis on Chemotaxonomy, Geography and Phytochemistry. Festschrift Christian Leuckert. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart >>

KUGELMANN, O (1991). Dating recent glacier advances in the Svarfadardalur-Skidadalur area of northern Iceland by means of a new lichen curve. In: MAIZELS, JK, CASELDINE, C (EDS.). Environmental Change in Iceland: Past and Present. Glaciology and Quaternary Geology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht >>

KUUSINEN, M, PUOLASMAA, A, AHLHOLM, I (1993). Distribution and ecology of five threatened lichen species on shaded rock faces in Finland. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 69: 21-31 >>

LAMB, IM (1977). A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191-355 >>

LAMBINON, J, SERUSIAUX, E (1985). Le genre Xanthoparmelia (Vainio) Hale (lichens) en Belgique et dans les regions voisines. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 118: 205-211 >>

LARSON, DW, KERSHAW, KA (1975). Studies on lichen-dominated systems. XIII. Seasonal and geographical variation of net CO2 exchange of Alectoria ochroleuca. Canad. Jour. Bot. 53: 2598-2607 >>

LEONARD, BF, ROSENTRETER, R (1994). Dating a 20th-century fault, Elk Summit talus apron, Big Creek Area, Valley County, Idaho. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2101. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. >>

LEROND, M, VAN HALUWYN, C, ASTA, J, LAMY, D (1987). Inventaire des herbiers francais de lichens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et Lichenologie 8: 1-25 >>

LETROUIT-GALINOU, M, ASTA, J (1994). Thallus morphogenesis in some lichens. Cryptogamic Botany 4(3): 274-282 >>

LITTERSKI, B, OTTE, V (2000). Biogeographical research on European species of selected lichen genera. Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona. >>

LITTERSKI, B, OTTE, V (2002). Biogeographical research on european species of selected lichen genera. In: LLIMONA, X, LUMBSCH, HT, OTT, S (EDS.). Progress and Problems in Lichenology at the Turn of the Millennium. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart >>

LLANO, GA (1950). A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. Navexos P-831. Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C.. >>

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC.

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