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Comments: (ABL)
Index Fungorum:
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
(Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales)
References
Source: Recent Literature on Lichens
1995 (Lichen biomonitoring of heavy metals in Montecatini Terme (central northern Italy) [Biomonitoraggio di metalli pesanti tramite licheni a Montecatini Terme (Italia Centro Settentrionale)]). Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea. 10(2) 122-128: >>
APTROOT, A, FERRARO, LI, LAI, M-J, SIPMAN, HJM, SPARRIUS, LB (2003). Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous ascomycetes from Yunnan and Taiwan. Mycotaxon 88: 41-47 >>
ASLAN, A, GULLUCE, M, ATALAN, E (2001). A study of antimicrobial activity of some lichens. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, B 20: 23-26 >>
B. RANKOVIć AND M. MIšIć (2008). The antimicrobial activity of the lichen substances of the lichens Cladonia furcata, Ochrolechia androgyna, Parmelia caperata and Parmelia conspersa. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 22(4): 1013-1016 >>
B. RANKOVIć, M. MIšIć AND S. SUKDOLAK (2009). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichens Cladonia furcata, Parmelia caperata, Parmelia pertusa, Hypogymnia physodes and Umbilicaria polyphylla. Biologia, Bratislava 64(1): 53-58 >>
B. RANKOVIć, S. MIšIć AND S. SUKDOLAK (2007). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichens Cladonia furcata, Parmelia caperata, Parmelia pertusa, Hypogymnia physodes and Umbilicaria polyphylla. British Journal of Biomedical Science 64(4): 143-148 >>
BAPTISTA, M. S., VASCONCELOS, M. T., CABRAL, J. P., FREITAS, M. C., PACHECO, M. M. G. (2006). The ability of biological and organic synthetic materials to accumulate atmospheric particulates containing copper, lead nickel and strontium. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 8: 147-152 >>
BARGAGLI, R, MONACI, F, BORGHINI, F, BRAVI, F, AGNORELLI, C (2002). Mosses and lichens as biomonitors of trace metals. A comparison study on Hypnum cupressiforme and Parmelia caperata in a former mining district in Italy. Environmental Pollution 116: 279-287 >>
BATTAL, P, ASLAN, A, TURKER, M, UZUN, Y (2004). Effect of the air pollutant sulfur dioxide on phytohormone levels in some lichens. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 13(5): 436-440 >>
BECK,G DE;ZAHLBRUCKNER,A (1899). Schedae ad Kryptogamans Exsiccatas, Cent. IV. . >>
BREUSS, O (2002). Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Niederosterreich und Steiermark. Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34(2): 1043-1051 >>
BUDEL, B, MEYER, A, SALAZAR, N, ZELLNER, H, ZOTZ, G, LANGE, OL (2000). Macrolichens of montane rain forests in Panama, Province Chiriqui. Lichenologist 32(6): 539-551 >>
C. ROUX, C. COSTE, O. BRICAUD, C. BAUVET AND D. MASSON (2008). Lichens et champignons lichenicoles du parc national des Cevennes (France) 5 ― Vue d'ensemble et conclusion. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence 59: 243-279 >>
CACERES, MES, DIEDERICH, P, LUCKING, R, SERUSIAUX, E (2001). Chiodecton epiphyllum is a lichenicolous fungus on Coenogonium flavicans and belongs in the genus Plectocarpon (Arthoniales: Roccellaceae). Lichenologist 33(6): 503-506 >>
CAVIGLIA, AM, NICORA, P, GIORDANI, P, BRUNIALTI, G, MODENESI, P (2001). Oxidative stress and usnic acid content in Parmelia caperata and Parmelia soredians (Lichenes). Il Farmaco 56: 379-382 >>
CHEVALLIER,F F (1822). Essai sur les Hypoxylons Lichenoides, comprenant les genres Hysterium, Opegrapha, Polymorphum, Arthonia, Verrucaria, Pertusaria, etc. Delametherie Journal de physique, de chimie, d'hist. nat. et des Arts XCIV: 28-61 >>
CLAUZADE, G, ROUX, C (1985). Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Serie, Numero Special 7. Royan, France. >>
D. L. HAWKSWORTH AND J. ETAYO (2010). Calongia gibelluloides gen. sp. nov., a remarkable minute new lichenicolous conidial fungus from northern Spain. Lichenologist 42(4): 355-359 >>
D. MILLER (2008). Fungi of the Chance Creek area. In: M. C. GARVIN AND J. COOPER. Living in the Vermilion River Watershed. Western Reserve Land Conservancy and Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. 120 pages >>
DEGELIUS,G (1932). Nordiska fyndorter for Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift\Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 333-345 >>
DERR, C, HELLIWELL, R, RUCHTY, A, HOOVER, L, GEISER, L, LEBO, D, DAVIS, J (2003). Survey Protocols for Survey & Manage Category A & C Lichens in the Northwest Forest Plan Area. Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. >>
DODGE, CW (1970). Lichenological notes on the flora of the Antarctic Continent and the subantarctic islands IX-XI. Nova Hedwigia 19: 439-502 >>
EK, T, JOHANNESSON, J, NORDEN, B, STROM, B (2002). Getlav i Sverige - langspridning eller relikt fran varmetiden? [Distribution, status and ecology of Flavoparmelia caperata in Sweden]. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 96(5): 210-215 >>
ERICHSEN, CFE (1957). Flechten von Nordwestdeutschland. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart. >>
ERTZ, D., DIEDERICH, P. (2007). Revision of the Opegrapha species with muriform ascospores (previously Dictyographa) (lichenized Roccellaceae). Lichenologist 39(2): 143-151 >>
FARKAS, E (2004). Recent additions to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of South Africa. In: DOBBELER, P, RAMBOLD, G (EDS.). Contributions to Lichenology. Festschrift in Honour of Hannes Hertel. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer in der Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart >>
FONT, MA, FIOL, LA (1984). Liquens epifits de Quercus ilex a l'illa de Mallorca (II) [Epiphytic lichens of Quercus ilex from Majorca (II)]. Boletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares 28: 47-58 >>
FRATI, L., SANTONI, S., NICOLARDI, V., GAGGI, C., BRUNIALTI, G., GUTTOVA, A., GAUDINO, S., PATI, A., PIRINTSOS, S. A., LOPPI, S. (2007). Lichen biomonitoring of ammonia emission and nitrogen deposition around a pig farm. Environmental Pollution 146(2): 311-316 >>
G. B. PERLMUTTER (2007). A supplemental checklist of lichens in Theodore Roosevelt State Natural Area, North Carolina, USA with a note on the rare Teloschistes flavicans. Evansia 24(4): 116-121 >>
G. STOJANOVIć, I. STOJANOVIć, V. STANKOV-JOVANOVIć, V. MITIć AND D. KOSTIć (2010). Reducing power and radical scavenging activity of four Parmeliaceae species. Central European Journal of Biology 5(6): 808-813 >>
GAIO-OLIVEIRA, G, BRANQUINHO, C, MAGUAS, C, MARTINS-LOUÇAO, MA (2001). The concentration of nitrogen in nitrophilous and non-nitrophilous lichen species. Symbiosis 31: 187-199 >>
GIL GONZALEZ, ML, HERNANDEZ PADRON, CE, PEREZ DE PAZ, PL (1990). Catalogo de los liquenes epifiticos y terricolas del Bosque de Madre del Agua (Agua Garcia, Tenerife, Islas Canarias). Vieraea 19: 95-110 >>
GODINHO, RM, FREITAS, MC, WOLTERBEEK, HT (2004). Assessment of lichen vitality during a transplantation experiment to a polluted site. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 49: 355-361 >>
GRUMMANN, V (1963). Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae. Ein systematisch-floristischer Katalog der Flechten Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. >>
H. T. ROOT, G. G. MCGEE AND R. A. NORTON (2007). Arboreal mite communities on epiphytic lichens of the Adirondack Mountains of New York. Northeastern Naturalist 14(3): 425-438 >>
HAFELLNER, J, WIESER, B (2000). Beitrag zur Diversitat von Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen im oststeirischen Hugelland unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Gebiete mit anstehenden Vulkaniten (Steiermark, Osterreich). Fritschiana 23: 1-26 >>
HILLMANN, J, GRUMMANN, V (1957). Kryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg und angrenzender Gebiete. Band VIII: Flechten. Gebruder Borntraeger. Berlin-Nikolassee. >>
HOILAND, K (1973). Bidrag til lavfloraen i Vest-Agder. Blyttia 31: 211-216 >>
JULIAN, CG, BOWERS, PW, PATON, JA (2000). Frullania dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 43: 119-121 >>
KASHIWADANI, H, THOR, G (1995). Northern circumpolar crustose lichens new to Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 70: 303-321 >>
KHODOSOVTSEV, OY (2003). A new for Crimea and Ukraine species of the lichens from siliceous outcrops. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 60(1): 70-78 >>
L. BARUFFO, M. PICCOTTO AND M. TRETIACH (2008). Intrathalline variation of chlorophyll a fluorescence emission in the epiphytic lichen Flavoparmelia caperata. The Bryologist 111(3): 455-462 >>
LETROUIT-GALINOU, M-A, BELLEMERE, A, TORRENTE, P (1994). Etudes ultrastructurales d'asques et d'ascospores chez quelques Opegraphaceae, Roccellaceae et Arthoniaceae. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence 45: 389-416 >>
LITTERSKI, B (1992). Verbreitung einiger Flechtenarten in Europa. Herzogia 9: 149-166 >>
LOPPI, S (1994). The amounts of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the Parmelia caperata growing in agricultural and suburban sites of the Pistoia area (central Italy) [Concentrazioni di Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb e Zn nel lichene Parmelia caperata, in localita agricole e suburbane del Pistoiese (Italia centrale).]. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 9(1): 25-34 >>
LOPPI, S (1995). Trace element content of the lichen Parmelia caperata from a geothermal area of central Italy. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 10(1): 67-72 >>
LOPPI, S, CHITI, F, CORSINI, A, BERNARDI, L (1994). Lichen biomonitoring of trace metals in the Pistoia area (central northern Italy). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 29: 17-27 >>
LOPPI, S, CORSINI, A (2003). Diversity of epiphytic lichens and metal contents of Parmelia caperata thalli as monitors of air pollution in the town of Pistoia (C Italy). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 86(3): 289-301 >>
LOPPI, S, FRATI, L, PAOLI, L, BIGAGLI, V, ROSSETTI, C, BRUSCOLI, C, CORSINI, A (2004). Biodiversity of epiphytic lichens and heavy metal contents of Flavoparmelia caperata thalli as indicators of temporal variations of air pollution in the town of Montecatini Terme (central Italy). Science of the Total Environment 326: 113-122 >>
LOPPI, S, MALFATTI, A, SANI, M, WHITEHEAD, NE (1997). Lichens as biomonitors of geothermal radionuclide pollution. Geothermics 26(4): 535-540 >>
LOPPI, S, NELLI, L, ANCORA, S, BARGAGLI, R (1997). Accumulation of trace elements in the peripheral and central parts of a foliose lichen thallus. The Bryologist 100(2): 251-253 >>
LUCKING, R, KALB, K (2000). Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae) [Foliicolous lichens from Brazil (mainly Amazonia), including a checklist and notes on Coenogonium and Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)]. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 122(1): 1-61 >>
M. YAVUZ AND G. ÇOBANOğLU (2007). Lichen flora of Pamukkale (Hierapolis), Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(17): 2998-3001 >>
MACHADO, A., ŠLEJKOVEC, Z., VAN ELTEREN, J. T., FREITAS, M. C., BAPTISTA, M. S. (2006). Arsenic speciation in transplanted lichens and tree bark in the framework of a biomonitoring scenario. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 53(3): 237-249 >>
MARTI, J (1985). Die Toxizitat von Zink, Schwefel- und Stickstoffverbindungen auf Flechten-Symbionten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 21. J. Cramer, Vaduz. >>
MILLER, JE (1988). Environmental pollution effects demonstrated by metal adsorption in lichens. American Biology Teacher 50(4): 224-226 >>
MINGANTI, V, CAPELLI, R, DRAVA, G, DE PELLEGRINI, R, BRUIALTI, G, GIORDANI, P, MODENESI, P (2001). Bioaccumulation of vanadium in the epiphytic lichen Parmelia caperata from Liguria (north-west Italy). Annali di Chimica 91: 23-28 >>
MINGANTI, V, CAPELLI, R, DRAVA, G, DE PELLEGRINI, R, BRUNIALTI, G, GEORDANI, P, MODENESI, P (2003). Mercury in the epiphytic lichen Parmelia caperata from Liguria (North-West Italy). Annali di Chimica 93(12): 1067-1070 >>
MODENESI, P, VALENTI, GS (1989). Localizzazione istochimica dell'urea nel tallo di Parmelia caperata (Lichenes) [Histochemical localization of urea in Parmelia caperata (Lichenes) thalli]. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 96: 99-105 >>
MODENESI, P, VANZO, C (1986). The cortical surfaces in Parmelia saxatilis and P. caperata: a histochemical approach. Lichenologist 18: 329-338 >>
MOTA, AV, BARROS, MA, MESQUITA-GUIMARAES, J (1997). Contact dermatitis from moss in a forestry worker. Contact Dermatitis 37: 240-241 >>
MURRAY, J (1960). Studies of New Zealand lichens. Part II--The Teloschistaceae. Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 88(2): 197-210 >>
NEELAKANTAN, S, SESHADRI, TR, SUBRAMANIAN, SS (1959). Constitution of vicanicin from the lichen Teloschistes flavicans. Tetrahedron Letters [London] 1959(9): 1-4 >>
NEELAKANTAN, S, SESHADRI, TR, SUBRAMANIAN, SS (1962). CHemical investigation of Indian lichens--XXVI. Constitution of vicanicin from Teloschistes flavicans. Tetrahedron 18(5): 597-604 >>
NIMIS, PL, ANDREUSSI, S, PITTAO, E (2001). The performance of two lichen species as bioaccumulators of trace metals. Science of the Total Environment 275: 43-51 >>
NIMIS, PL, CASTELLO, M, PEROTTI, M (1990). Lichens as biomonitors of sulphur dioxide pollution in La Spezia (Northern Italy). Lichenologist 22(3): 333-344 >>
OLMEZ, I, GULOVALI, MC, GORDON, GE (1985). Trace element concentrations in lichens near a coal-fired power plant. Atmospheric Environment 19: 1663-1669 >>
ORAN, S., OZTURK, Ş. (2006). Lichens of Gemlik, İznik, Mudanya and Orhangazi Districts in Bursa Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 30: 231-250 >>
ORSI, EV, GLENN, MG (1991). Lichens as microenvironment markers of air quality. Relative to topography, wind direction and vehicular traffic patterns. Grana 30: 51-58 >>
OXNER, AM (1993). Flora of the Lichens of Ukraine, Vol. 2. Naukova Dumka, Kiev. >>
OZENDA, P, CLAUZADE, G (1970). Les Lichens. Etude Biologique et Flore Illustree. Masson & Cie, Editeurs, Paris. >>
PENTECOST, A (2003). A preliminary investigation into ascospore characters in the Graphidaceae and Opegraphaceae. British Lichen Society Bulletin 92: 35-39 >>
PRUSSIA, CM, KILLINGBECK, KT (1991). Concentrations of ten elements in two common foliose lichens: leachability, seasonality, and the influence of rock and tree bark substrates. The Bryologist 94(2): 135-142 >>
R. M. GODINHO, H. T. WOLTERBEEK, M. T. PINHEIRO, L. C. ALVES, T. G. VERBURG AND M. C. FREITAS (2009). Micro-scale elemental distribution in the thallus of Flavoparmelia caperata transplanted to polluted site. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 281(2): 205-210 >>
R. M. GODINHO, H. T. WOLTERBEEK, T. VERBURG AND M. C. FREITAS (2008). Bioaccumulation behaviour of transplants of the lichen Flavoparmelia caperata in relation to total deposition at a polluted location in Portugal. Environmental Pollution 151(2): 318-325 >>
R. M. GODINHO, T. G. VERBURG, M. C. FREITAS AND H. T. WOLTERBEEK (2009). Accumulation of trace elements in the peripheral and central parts of two species of epiphytic lichens transplanted to a polluted site in Portugal. Environmental Pollution 157(1): 102-109 >>
RAINERI, M, MODENESI, P (1986). Preliminary evidence for a cholinergic-like system in lichen morphogenesis. Histochemical Journal 18: 647-657 >>
RAINERI, M, MODENESI, P (1988). Membrane-bound Ca2+ distribution visualized by chlorotetracycline fluorescence during morphogenesis of soredia in a lichen. Histochemical Journal 20: 81-87 >>
RAJAGOPALAN, TR, SESHADRI, TR (1959). Chemical investigation of Indian lichens XXI. Occurrence of fallacinal in Teloschistes flavicans. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 49A(1): 1-5 >>
RAMAUT, JL (1965). Une novelle mise en doute de la valeur chimiotaxonomique de l'acide usnique: le cas de Parmelia escaperata Mull. Arg. et de P. concrescens Wainio. Bull. Jard. Bot. de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 35: 67-72 >>
RASANEN, V (1953). Suomelle uusi karvelaji Parmelia cylisphora (Ach.) Vain. tavattu Helsingin liepeilta. [P.c. eine fur Finnland neue Flechtenart bei Helsinki gefunden.]. Luonnon Tutkija 57(2): 55-56 >>
RASSADINA, KA (1959). De stirpe Parmelia caperatae in URSS notula. Acta Inst. Bot. nomine V. L. Komarovii Acad. Sci. URSS, ser. II, Plantae Cryptogamae 12: 5-17 >>
RASSADINA, KA (1973). Formae et combinationes Parmeliacearum novae in determinatorio lichenum URSS, Fasc. 1 acceptae. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum non Vascularium [Acad. Sci. URSS, Inst. Bot. nomine V. L. Komarovii] 10: 196-200 >>
REIS, RA, IACOMINI, M, GORIN, PAJ, DE SOUZA, LM, GRUBE, M, CORDEIRO, LMC, SASSAKI, GL (2005). Fatty acid composition of the tropical lichen Teloschistes flavicans and its cultivated symbionts. FEMS Microbiology Letters 247: 1-6 >>
REIS, RA, TISCHER, CA, GORIN, PAJ, IACOMINI, M (2002). A new pullulan and a branched (1->3)-, (1->6)-linked -glucan from the lichenised ascomycete Teloschistes flavicans. FEMS Microbiology Letters 210: 1-5 >>
RODRIGO, A, AVILA, A, GOMEZ-BOLEA, A (1999). Trace metal contents in Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. compared to bulk deposition, throughfall and leaf-wash fluxes in two holm oak forests in Montseny (NE Spain). Atmospheric Environment 33: 359-367 >>
ROSS, LJ, NASH, TH, III (1983). Effect of ozone on gross photosynthesis of lichens. Environmental and Experimental Botany 23: 71-77 >>
SANDERS, WB (1993). Apical formation of cilia and associated branching of the axis in the lichen Teloschistes flavicans. International Journal of Plant Science 154(1): 75-79 >>
SANTESSON, J, SUNDHOLM, G, WACHTMEISTER, CA (1969). Chemical studies on lichens. 15. 2, 4-Dichloro-6-methoxy-1, 3-dihydroxy-8-methylxanthone (thiophanic acid) from Pertusaria flavicans. Ark. for Kem. 30: 445-448 >>
SATO, M (1960). Range of the Japanese lichens (VI). Bull. Fac. Liberal Arts, Ibaraki Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 11: 53-62 >>
SERUSIAUX, E, DIEDERICH, P, BRAND, AM, VAN DEN BOOM, P (1999). New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium and Luxembourg. VIII [Lichens et champignons nouveaux ou interessants pour la flore de la Belgique et du G.-D. de Luxembourg. VIII]. Lejeunia 162: 1-95 >>
SERRA, T, POLONIA, J (1976). Isolation of pinastric acid and ergosterol from Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. Jour. Pharm. Sci. 65: 737-738 >>
SESHADRI, TR, SUBRAMANIAN, SS (1949). Chemical investigations of Indian lichens. X. Chemical conponents of Teloschistes falvicans. Indian Acad. Sci. Proc. Sect. A 30(2): 67-73 >>
SHOWMAN, RE (1976). Seasonal growth of Parmelia caperata. The Bryologist 79: 360-363 >>
SHOWMAN, RE (1981). Lichen recolonization following air quality improvement. The Bryologist 84: 492-497 >>
SHOWMAN, RE (1990). Lichen recolonization in the upper Ohio River valley. The Bryologist 93(4): 427-428 >>
SHOWMAN, RE, HENDRICKS, JC (1989). Trace element content of Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale due to industrial emissions. JAPCA, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 39: 317-320 >>
SIPMAN, HJM (2002). Lichens of mainland Yemen. Willdenowia 32: 127-135 >>
SIPMAN, HJM (2002). Lichens of mainland Yemen. Willdenowia 32: 127-135 >>
SLOCUM, RD, AHMADJIAN, V, HILDRETH, KC (1980). Zoosporogenesis in Trebouxia gelatinosa: ultrastructure potential for zoospore release and implications for the lichen association. Lichenologist 12: 173-187 >>
Countries
(source: www.checklists.de) Albania , Algeria , Argentina , Armenia , Austria , Austria (Burgenland), Austria (Oberösterreich), Austria (Salzburg), Austria (Steiermark), Bhutan , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Canada (New Brunswick), Cape Verde , Channel-islands (Guernsey), Chile , Chile , Chile (Easterisland), China (Anhui), China , China (Guizhou), China (Hebei), China (Heilongjiang), China (Inner Mongolia), China (Jiangxi), China (Jilin), China (Ningxia), China (Shaanxi), China (Shandong), China (Xizang), China (Yunnan), China (Zhejiang), Croatia , Denmark , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France (Mainland), Germany (Baden-Württemberg), Germany (Bayern), Germany (Berlin), Germany (Brandenburg), Germany (Bremen), Germany , Germany (Hamburg), Germany (Hessen), Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Germany (Niedersachsen), Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany (Saarland), Germany (Sachsen), Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt), Germany (Schleswig-Holstein), Germany (Thüringen), India , India , Italy , Italy (Tuscany), Japan , Latvia , Lithuania , Macedonia , Mongolia , Montenegro , Netherlands , Norway , Oceania , Poland , Portugal (Azores), Portugal (Madeira), Portugal , Romania , Serbia , Slovenia , South Africa , South Korea , Spain (Canary Islands), Spain (Cantabria), Spain (Castile - La Mancha), Spain (Castile - La Mancha), Spain (Galicia), Spain (Murcia), Sweden , Syria , Taiwan , Tibet , Tunisia , Turkey , Uk (Great Britain), Usa (Alabama), Usa (Arkansas), Usa (Colorado), Usa (Columbia), Usa (Connecticut), Usa (Hawaii), Usa (Illinois), Usa (Indiana), Usa (Iowa), Usa (Lousiana), Usa (Maryland), Usa (Michigan), Usa (Nebraska), Usa (New Jersey), Usa (New Mexico), Usa (New York - State), Usa (New York - State), Usa (Northern Marianas), Usa (Ohio), Usa (Oklahoma), Usa (Pennsylvania), Usa (Rhode Island), Usa (South Carolina), Usa (Vermont), Usa (West Virginia), Usa (Wisconsin), Yemen
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